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76
source/_posts/daily/常用软件.md
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76
source/_posts/daily/常用软件.md
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---
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title: 常用软件
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date: 2022-04-02
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updated: 2022-04-02
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tags: 常用
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categories: 常用
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keywords: 常用
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description: 常用软件
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top_img: https://s2.loli.net/2022/04/02/64hEAPbZmvFOsoa.jpg
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comments: true
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cover: https://s2.loli.net/2022/04/02/64hEAPbZmvFOsoa.jpg
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---
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# 常用软件
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## 开发软件
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> idea
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> VS code
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> hbuild
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## 数据库连接软件
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> navicat
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## 接口测试软件
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> postman
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> apifox
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## 服务器连接软件
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> xshell
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> xftp
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## 数据库设计软件
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> PowerDesigner
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> pdman
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## 笔记软件
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> Typora
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## 图片上传软件
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> picGo
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## java开发
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> jdk
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> maven
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> mysql
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> redis
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> tomcat
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## 前端开发
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> nodejs
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> vue
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## 代码管理
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> git
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> svn
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143
source/_posts/docker/Docker.md
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143
source/_posts/docker/Docker.md
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---
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title: docker
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date: 2020-08-27
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updated: 2021-09-25
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tags: docker
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categories: docker
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keywords: docker
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description: docker中安装Mysql
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top_img: https://i.loli.net/2021/09/30/xQP2JVs3I9Zt1le.jpg
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comments: true
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cover: https://i.loli.net/2021/09/30/xQP2JVs3I9Zt1le.jpg
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copyright: true
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copyright_author: xzh
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copyright_author_href: http://xxzhx.cn
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copyright_url: http://xxzhx.cn
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copyright_info: 著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联络作者获得授权，非商业转载请注明出处。
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---
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# 1、docker的安装
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## 1.1、安装工具
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`sudo yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2`
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```
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device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2是干嘛的？
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docker要想数据存储就必须要安装这两个，这两个是为了docker做数据存储用的。
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```
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## 1.2、添加源为国内
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`sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo`
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## 1.3、更新安装Docker-CE
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`sudo yum makecache fast`
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`sudo yum -y install docker-ce`
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## 1.4、启动验证
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`sudo service docker start`
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`docker version`
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# 2、配置阿里镜像加速器
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## 2.1、去阿里搜索`容器镜像服务`
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## 2.2、执行命令
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按照上面的命令输入
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```
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sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
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sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
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{
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"registry-mirrors": ["https://xxx.aliyuncs.com"]
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}
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EOF
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sudo systemctl daemon-reload
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sudo systemctl restart docker
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```
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# 3、镜像的安装
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## 3.1、拉取镜像
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`docker pull xxx` 例：`docker pull tomcat`
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```
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完整命令是：docker pull 镜像名<:tags> 从远程仓库拉取镜像。如果没写:tags则代表是latest版本
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```
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## 3.2、查看镜像
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`docker images`
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## 3.3、启动容器
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`docker run xxx:版本号(最新版可省略)` 例：`docker run tomcat` `docker run tomcat:latest`
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```
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完整命令是：docker run 镜像名<:tags> 这里没指定tag就代表是latest
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```
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`docker run -d --name xxx -p port1:port2 xxx` 例：`docker run -d --name tomcat1 -p 8080:8080 tomcat`
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```
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-d：后台启动
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-p：端口映射
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--name：设置容器名称
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```
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## 3.4、查看容器信息
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查看启动的容器：`docker ps`
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查看所有容器：`docker ps -a`
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## 3.4、删除容器
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`docker rm xxx` 例：`docker rm 87f2b3a10855`
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```
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删除需要用容器的ID 不能用名称
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```
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## 3.5、进入容器里面
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`docker exec-it xxx bash` 例：`docker exec -it tomcat bash` `docker exec -it 87f2b3a10855 bash`
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```
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进入容器可以使用名称和容器ID都可以进入
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```
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退出：ctrl+p+q
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## 3.6、关闭/重启容器
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关闭：`docker stop xxx` 例：`docker stop 87f2b3a10855`
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重启：`docker restatr xxx` 例：`docker restatr 87f2b3a10855`
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# 4、常用命令总结
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| 解释 | 命令 |
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| :------------------------------: | :----------------------------------------------------------: |
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| docker pull 镜像名<:tags> | 从远程仓库拉取镜像到本地仓库 |
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| docker images | 查看本地仓库所有镜像 |
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| docker run 镜像名<:tags> | 基于镜像创建容器并启动，可以添加-d port1:port2参数，port1：宿主机端口，port2：容器端口， -d参数代表后台运行 |
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| docker ps | 查看当前所有启动的容器 |
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| docker ps -a | 查看本地所有容器，包含未启动的，删除容器的时候可用来查询容器id |
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| docker start/stop/restart 容器id | 启动/停止/重启容器 |
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| docker rm <-f> 容器id | 删除<-f：强制删除>容器，运行中的容器不能删除，-f可以强制 |
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| docker rmi <-f> 镜像名称 <:tags> | 删除<强制删除>镜像，镜像有容器在启动，不能被删除，-f可以强制 |
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| docker exec [-it] 容器id 命令 | 进入容器主目录，exec：在对应容器中执行命令，-it：采用交互方式执行命令 |
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40
source/_posts/docker/Docker中安装Mysql.md
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40
source/_posts/docker/Docker中安装Mysql.md
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---
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title: docker中安装Mysql
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date: 2020-08-27
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updated: 2021-09-25
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tags:
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- docker
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- mysql
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categories: docker
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keywords:
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- docker
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- mysql
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description: docker中安装Mysql
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top_img: https://s2.loli.net/2022/03/09/Efxq3ptNGemKX1g.jpg
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comments: true
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||||
cover: https://s2.loli.net/2022/03/09/Efxq3ptNGemKX1g.jpg
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||||
copyright: true
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||||
copyright_author: xzh
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||||
copyright_author_href: http://xxzhx.cn
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||||
copyright_url: http://xxzhx.cn
|
||||
copyright_info: 著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联络作者获得授权，非商业转载请注明出处。
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||||
---
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# 1、安装Mysql
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## 1.1、拉取mysql镜像
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`docker pull mysql:latest`
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## 1.2、启动Mysql容器
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`docker run -d --name mysql -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 mysql`
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## 1.3、进入容器目录测试
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`docker exec -it mysql bash`
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进入`cd /usr/bin`
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`mysql -uroot -p123456`
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62
source/_posts/docker/Docker中安装Redis.md
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62
source/_posts/docker/Docker中安装Redis.md
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---
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title: docker中安装Redis
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date: 2020-08-27
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updated: 2021-09-25
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tags:
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- docker
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- redis
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categories: docker
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keywords:
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- docker
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- redis
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description: docker中安装Redis
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||||
top_img: https://i.loli.net/2021/09/30/xQP2JVs3I9Zt1le.jpg
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||||
comments: true
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||||
cover: https://i.loli.net/2021/09/30/xQP2JVs3I9Zt1le.jpg
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||||
copyright: true
|
||||
copyright_author: xzh
|
||||
copyright_author_href: http://xxzhx.cn
|
||||
copyright_url: http://xxzhx.cn
|
||||
copyright_info: 著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联络作者获得授权，非商业转载请注明出处。
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
# 1、安装Redis
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## 1.1、拉取Redis
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`docker pull redis:latest`
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## 1.2、获取Redis配置文件
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官网获取配置文件：[redis.conf](http://download.redis.io/redis-stable)
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|
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```tex
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修改配置文件信息：
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bind 127.0.0.1 #注释掉这部分，这是限制redis只能本地访问
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protected-mode no #默认yes，开启保护模式，限制为本地访问
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dir ./ #输入本地redis数据库存放文件夹（可选）
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appendonly yes #redis持久化（可选）
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requirepass foobared #注释去掉 foobared就是redis的密码 （可选）
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daemonize no#默认no，改为yes意为以守护进程方式启动，可后台运行，除非kill进程（可选），改为yes会使配置文件方式启动redis失败
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```
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然后把配置文件上传到服务器的文件夹 我的是`/usr/local/redis/conf/`
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## 1.3、启动redis
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`docker run -d --name redis -p 6379:6379 -v /usr/local/redis/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf -v /usr/local/redis/data:/data redis redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf --appendonly yes`
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```txt
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-p 6379:6379 端口映射：前表示主机部分，：后表示容器部分。
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--name myredis 指定该容器名称，查看和进行操作都比较方便。
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-v 挂载目录，规则与端口映射相同。
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-d redis 表示后台启动redis
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redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf 以配置文件启动redis，加载容器内的conf文件，最终找到的是挂载的目录/usr/local/docker/redis.conf
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appendonly yes 开启redis 持久化
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```
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## 1.4、测试
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进入redis容器目录`docker exec -it redis bash`
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|
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然后输入`redis-cli` 就可以使用了
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63
source/_posts/docker/Docker中安装Tomcat.md
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63
source/_posts/docker/Docker中安装Tomcat.md
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---
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||||
title: docker中安装Tomcat
|
||||
date: 2020-08-27
|
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updated: 2021-09-25
|
||||
tags:
|
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- docker
|
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- tomcat
|
||||
categories: docker
|
||||
keywords:
|
||||
- docker
|
||||
- tomcat
|
||||
description: docker中安装tomcat
|
||||
top_img: https://i.loli.net/2021/09/30/xQP2JVs3I9Zt1le.jpg
|
||||
comments: true
|
||||
cover: https://i.loli.net/2021/09/30/xQP2JVs3I9Zt1le.jpg
|
||||
copyright: true
|
||||
copyright_author: xzh
|
||||
copyright_author_href: http://xxzhx.cn
|
||||
copyright_url: http://xxzhx.cn
|
||||
copyright_info: 著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联络作者获得授权，非商业转载请注明出处。
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
# 1、安装Tomcat
|
||||
|
||||
## 1.1、拉取Tomcat
|
||||
|
||||
最新版：`docker pull tomcat:latest`
|
||||
|
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指定版本：`docker pull tomcat:指定版本号`
|
||||
|
||||
## 1.2、启动Tomcat
|
||||
|
||||
`docker run -d --name tomcat -p 8080:8080 tomcat:版本号(最新版不需要)`
|
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|
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### 1.3、访问Tomcat
|
||||
|
||||
自己电脑浏览器访问：`http://host:8080`
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
注意映射的端口是需要放行的 如果没放行 是访问不到的
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
# 2、Tomcat最新版(Tomcat 9)问题
|
||||
|
||||
在docker中拉取的最新版Tomcat会出现启动后访问不到 是因为在Tomcat9中webapps中没有ROOT等文件 它是当到了一个webapps.dist的文件夹中 我们需要这些文件移动过去
|
||||
|
||||
## 2.1、进入Tomcat文件目录
|
||||
|
||||
`docker exec -it tomcat bash`
|
||||
|
||||
## 2.2、删除webapps文件夹并且把webapps.dist文件夹改名
|
||||
|
||||
`rm -r webapps`
|
||||
|
||||
`mv webapps.dist/ webapps`
|
||||
|
||||
## 2.3、退出并重启
|
||||
|
||||
按住：`ctrl+p+q`
|
||||
|
||||
重启：`docker restart 7c38e259f492(tomcat的容器Id)`
|
||||
|
||||
然后再访问就可以了
|
||||
77
source/_posts/docker/docker中安装Jenkins.md
Normal file
77
source/_posts/docker/docker中安装Jenkins.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: docker中安装Jenkins
|
||||
date: 2022-03-09
|
||||
updated: 2022-03-09
|
||||
tags:
|
||||
- docker
|
||||
- jenkins
|
||||
categories: docker
|
||||
keywords:
|
||||
- docker
|
||||
- jenkins
|
||||
description: docker中安装jenkins
|
||||
top_img: https://s2.loli.net/2022/03/09/zOCwJ2qGpvb8yUi.jpg
|
||||
comments: true
|
||||
cover: https://s2.loli.net/2022/03/09/zOCwJ2qGpvb8yUi.jpg
|
||||
copyright: true
|
||||
copyright_author: xzh
|
||||
copyright_author_href: http://xxzhx.cn
|
||||
copyright_url: http://xxzhx.cn
|
||||
copyright_info: 著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联络作者获得授权，非商业转载请注明出处。
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
# 拉取Jenkins镜像
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
docker pull jenkins/jenkins
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
# 给jenkins映射的文件夹设置权限
|
||||
|
||||
我的映射路径是`/usr/local/jenkins`
|
||||
|
||||
因为当映射本地数据卷时，/usr/local/jenkins目录的拥有者为root用户，而容器中jenkins user的uid为1000
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
chown -R 1000:1000 /usr/local/jenkins
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
# 创建jenkins容器并启动
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
docker run -d --name jenkins -p 18080:8080 -p 15000:50000 -v /usr/local/jenkins/jenkins_home:/var/jenkins_home jenkins/jenkins
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
# 访问jenkins
|
||||
|
||||
需按照自己服务器开放端口
|
||||
|
||||
然后直接访问`http://ip:8080`
|
||||
|
||||
## 进入该界面
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## 然后查看我们jenkin的密码
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
cat /usr/local/jenkins/jenkins_home/secrets/initialAdminPassword
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## 到安装插件页面选择推荐安装
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## 等待安装完成
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## 创建用户（可选admin账户继续）
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## 直接往下走 进入首页
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
82
source/_posts/linux/git安装.md
Normal file
82
source/_posts/linux/git安装.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: git安装
|
||||
date: 2021-11-21
|
||||
updated: 2021-11-21
|
||||
tags:
|
||||
- git
|
||||
- linux
|
||||
categories:
|
||||
- linux
|
||||
- git
|
||||
keywords:
|
||||
- git
|
||||
- linux
|
||||
description: git安装
|
||||
top_img: https://i.loli.net/2021/11/21/kVIqrRQlpSD2avc.jpg
|
||||
comments: true
|
||||
cover: https://i.loli.net/2021/11/21/kVIqrRQlpSD2avc.jpg
|
||||
copyright: true
|
||||
copyright_author: xzh
|
||||
copyright_author_href: http://xxzhx.cn
|
||||
copyright_url: http://xxzhx.cn
|
||||
copyright_info: 著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联络作者获得授权，非商业转载请注明出处。
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
# git安装
|
||||
|
||||
## 下载git包
|
||||
|
||||
[下载地址](https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## 上传服务器并解压安装
|
||||
|
||||
### 解压
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
tar -zxvf git-2.34.0.tar.gz
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 安装依赖
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
yum install -y curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel gcc perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 检验配置并设置安装路径
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/git
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 编译&安装
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
make && make install
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 配置环境变量
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
vim /etc/profile
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 环境变量
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
# git环境变量
|
||||
export GIT_HOME=/usr/local/git
|
||||
export PATH=$PATH:$GIT_HOME/bin
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 刷新配置
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
source /etc/profile
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 安装完成
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
72
source/_posts/linux/java环境配置.md
Normal file
72
source/_posts/linux/java环境配置.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: java环境配置
|
||||
date: 2021-11-20
|
||||
updated: 2021-11-20
|
||||
tags:
|
||||
- java
|
||||
- linux
|
||||
categories:
|
||||
- linux
|
||||
- java
|
||||
keywords:
|
||||
- linux
|
||||
- java
|
||||
description: linux配置java环境
|
||||
top_img: https://i.loli.net/2021/11/20/oz2O9BwW38ZRbJV.jpg
|
||||
comments: true
|
||||
cover: https://i.loli.net/2021/11/20/oz2O9BwW38ZRbJV.jpg
|
||||
copyright: true
|
||||
copyright_author: xzh
|
||||
copyright_author_href: http://xxzhx.cn
|
||||
copyright_url: http://xxzhx.cn
|
||||
copyright_info: 著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联络作者获得授权，非商业转载请注明出处。
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
# linux配置java环境
|
||||
|
||||
## 卸载可能存在的java环境
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
rpm -qa|grep java
|
||||
rpm -qa|grep jdk
|
||||
# 如果有就卸载掉
|
||||
rpm -e --nodeps java--1.8.xxx
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 下载java二进制包
|
||||
|
||||
https://www.oracle.com/
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## 上传到服务器并解压
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
tar -zxvf jdk-8u311-linux-x64.tar.gz
|
||||
# 移动位置
|
||||
mv jdk1.8.0_311 /usr/local/
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 配置环境变量
|
||||
|
||||
### 编辑配置文件
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
vim /etc/profile
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 添加环境变量配置
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
# JDK环境变量
|
||||
JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_311
|
||||
CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
|
||||
PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 刷新配置
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
source /etc/profile
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
104
source/_posts/linux/jenkins安装.md
Normal file
104
source/_posts/linux/jenkins安装.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: jenkins安装
|
||||
date: 2021-11-21
|
||||
updated: 2021-11-21
|
||||
tags:
|
||||
- jenkins
|
||||
- linux
|
||||
categories:
|
||||
- linux
|
||||
- jenkins
|
||||
keywords:
|
||||
- jenkins
|
||||
- linux
|
||||
description: jenkins安装
|
||||
top_img: https://i.loli.net/2021/11/21/HAqYGMSTVwJxcBN.jpg
|
||||
comments: true
|
||||
cover: https://i.loli.net/2021/11/21/HAqYGMSTVwJxcBN.jpg
|
||||
copyright: true
|
||||
copyright_author: xzh
|
||||
copyright_author_href: http://xxzhx.cn
|
||||
copyright_url: http://xxzhx.cn
|
||||
copyright_info: 著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联络作者获得授权，非商业转载请注明出处。
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
# jenkins安装
|
||||
|
||||
## 下载jenkins
|
||||
|
||||
[下载地址](http://mirrors.jenkins.io/war-stable/2.303.3/)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## 上传至服务器
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## 运行jenkins war文件
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
# 后台运行jenkinx
|
||||
nohup java -jar jenkins.war > jenkins.log &
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 开放端口
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=8080/tcp --permanent
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 重启防火墙
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
firewall-cmd --reload
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 访问jenkins
|
||||
|
||||
http://ip:8080
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### 根据页面提示的路径查看密码
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
cat /root/.jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 把显示的密码复制到输入框中
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## 插件安装
|
||||
|
||||
### 按照自己的需求来选择安装的插件（我选择推荐的）
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## 创建用户
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## 安装完成
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# jenkins配置
|
||||
|
||||
## 进入配置页
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## maven配置
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## git配置
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
82
source/_posts/linux/maven安装.md
Normal file
82
source/_posts/linux/maven安装.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: maven安装
|
||||
date: 2021-11-21
|
||||
updated: 2021-11-21
|
||||
tags:
|
||||
- maven
|
||||
- linux
|
||||
categories:
|
||||
- linux
|
||||
- maven
|
||||
keywords:
|
||||
- maven
|
||||
- linux
|
||||
description: maven安装
|
||||
top_img: https://i.loli.net/2021/11/21/UfdQTqzw4Y7r1v2.jpg
|
||||
comments: true
|
||||
cover: https://i.loli.net/2021/11/21/UfdQTqzw4Y7r1v2.jpg
|
||||
copyright: true
|
||||
copyright_author: xzh
|
||||
copyright_author_href: http://xxzhx.cn
|
||||
copyright_url: http://xxzhx.cn
|
||||
copyright_info: 著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联络作者获得授权，非商业转载请注明出处。
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
# maven安装
|
||||
|
||||
## 下载maven包
|
||||
|
||||
[下载地址](https://maven.apache.org/download.cgi)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## 上传至服务器并解压
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.8.4-bin.tar.gz
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 移动位置
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
mv apache-maven-3.8.4 /usr/local/maven-3.8.4
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 配置环境变量
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
vim /etc/profile
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 配置
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
# maven环境变量
|
||||
export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/maven-3.8.4
|
||||
export PATH=$PATH:$MAVEN_HOME/bin
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 刷新配置
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
source /etc/profile
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 安装成功
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## 修改maven配置文件
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
vim /usr/local/maven-3.8.4/conf/settings.xml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 配置本地仓库
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### 配置阿里远程仓库
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
263
source/_posts/linux/mysql安装.md
Normal file
263
source/_posts/linux/mysql安装.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: mysql安装
|
||||
date: 2021-11-20
|
||||
updated: 2021-11-20
|
||||
tags:
|
||||
- mysql
|
||||
- linux
|
||||
categories:
|
||||
- linux
|
||||
- mysql
|
||||
keywords:
|
||||
- mysql
|
||||
- linux
|
||||
description: linux安装mysql
|
||||
top_img: https://i.loli.net/2021/09/30/YJLqn57mAe6vRNo.jpg
|
||||
comments: true
|
||||
cover: https://i.loli.net/2021/09/30/YJLqn57mAe6vRNo.jpg
|
||||
copyright: true
|
||||
copyright_author: xzh
|
||||
copyright_author_href: http://xxzhx.cn
|
||||
copyright_url: http://xxzhx.cn
|
||||
copyright_info: 著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联络作者获得授权，非商业转载请注明出处。
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
# mysql安装
|
||||
|
||||
## 检查是否安装`mariadb`
|
||||
|
||||
### 首先检查服务器是否安装过`mariadb`
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
rpm -qa | grep mariadb
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### 如果有类似，需要把他卸载
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 安装mysql的依赖包libao
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
yum install libaio
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 安装mysql
|
||||
|
||||
### 下载mysql
|
||||
|
||||
[mysql下载地址](https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/)
|
||||
|
||||
下载此版本：
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
下载之后，上传至服务器
|
||||
|
||||
### 解压mysql
|
||||
|
||||
解压
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
tar -zxvf mysql-8.0.26-el7-x86_64.tar.gz
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
解压之后，把解压的文件夹移动到`/usr/local/mysql`
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
mv mysql-8.0.26-el7-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 创建data文件夹
|
||||
|
||||
进入mysql文件夹，创建data文件夹
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
cd /usr/local/mysql
|
||||
mkdir data
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 创建mysql组：创建mysql用户，并设置密码。
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
useradd mysql
|
||||
passwd mysql
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 将mysql目录的权限授给mysql用户和mysql组。
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 赋予权限
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
chmod -R 777 /usr/local/mysql
|
||||
chmod -R 777 /usr/local/mysql/data
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 创建my.cnf配置文件
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
touch /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 编辑配置文件
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
vi my.cnf
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
`my.cnf`内容
|
||||
|
||||
```ini
|
||||
[mysqld]
|
||||
# 设置3306端口
|
||||
port=3306
|
||||
# 设置mysql的安装目录
|
||||
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
|
||||
# 设置mysql数据库的数据的存放目录
|
||||
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
|
||||
# 允许最大连接数
|
||||
max_connections=100
|
||||
# 允许连接失败的次数。这是为了防止有人从该主机试图攻击数据库系统
|
||||
max_connect_errors=10
|
||||
# 服务端使用的字符集默认为utf8mb4
|
||||
character-set-server=utf8mb4
|
||||
# 创建新表时将使用的默认存储引擎
|
||||
default-storage-engine=INNODB
|
||||
# 默认使用“mysql_native_password”插件认证
|
||||
default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password
|
||||
[mysql]
|
||||
# 设置mysql客户端默认字符集
|
||||
default-character-set=utf8mb4
|
||||
[client]
|
||||
# 设置mysql客户端连接服务端时默认使用的端口
|
||||
port=3306
|
||||
default-character-set=utf8mb4
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 启动mysql
|
||||
|
||||
执行命令，记住随机密码
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
cd /usr/local/mysql/bin
|
||||
./mysqld --initialize --console
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
输入此命令后获取出现密码，在`root@localhost`的后面，把他记住，如下
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### 再赋予一次权限
|
||||
|
||||
因为初始了data文件夹中的文件，都还没有赋予权限
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
chmod -R 777 /usr/local/mysql
|
||||
chmod -R 777 /usr/local/mysql/data
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 启动服务
|
||||
|
||||
进入mysql中的`support-files`文件夹，启动服务
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files
|
||||
./mysql.server start
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 将mysql加入系统进程中
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
|
||||
# 重启
|
||||
service mysqld restart
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## 连接mysql并设置密码
|
||||
|
||||
### 创建一个软连接到` /usr/bin`
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 连接mysql
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
mysql -u root -p
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### 输入上面复制的密码
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### 修改密码
|
||||
|
||||
```sql
|
||||
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '新密码';
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 设置允许远程登录
|
||||
|
||||
```sql
|
||||
mysql> use mysql;
|
||||
mysql> update user set user.Host='%' where user.User='root';
|
||||
# 应用配置
|
||||
mysql> flush privileges;
|
||||
# 退出mysql
|
||||
mysql> quit
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 重启mysql
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
service mysqld restart
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 检查3306端口是否开放
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-ports
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 开放3306端口
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3306/tcp --permanent
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 重启防火墙
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
firewall-cmd --reload
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
# 可能出现的错误
|
||||
|
||||
## 登录mysql的时候报错
|
||||
|
||||
`mysql: error while loading shared libraries: libncurses.so.5: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory`
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## 解决
|
||||
|
||||
### 安装`libncurses`
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
yum install libncurses*
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 重新登录即可
|
||||
67
source/_posts/linux/nginx安装.md
Normal file
67
source/_posts/linux/nginx安装.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: nginx安装
|
||||
date: 2021-11-21
|
||||
updated: 2021-11-21
|
||||
tags:
|
||||
- nginx
|
||||
- linux
|
||||
categories:
|
||||
- linux
|
||||
- nginx
|
||||
keywords:
|
||||
- nginx
|
||||
- linux
|
||||
description: nginx安装
|
||||
top_img: https://i.loli.net/2021/11/21/wcEIMzN795yV1Uh.jpg
|
||||
comments: true
|
||||
cover: https://i.loli.net/2021/11/21/wcEIMzN795yV1Uh.jpg
|
||||
copyright: true
|
||||
copyright_author: xzh
|
||||
copyright_author_href: http://xxzhx.cn
|
||||
copyright_url: http://xxzhx.cn
|
||||
copyright_info: 著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联络作者获得授权，非商业转载请注明出处。
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
# nginx安装
|
||||
|
||||
## 下载nginx包
|
||||
|
||||
[下载地址](http://nginx.org/en/download.html)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## 安装依赖
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
yum -y install gcc pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 安装nginx
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
# 解压
|
||||
tar -zxvf nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz
|
||||
# 进入nginx文件夹
|
||||
cd nginx-1.20.2/
|
||||
# 配置
|
||||
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.20.2
|
||||
# make
|
||||
make
|
||||
make install
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 启动&停止
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
# 进入nginx安装目录
|
||||
cd /usr/local/nginx-1.20.2/
|
||||
# 启动
|
||||
./sbin/nginx
|
||||
# 重启
|
||||
./sbin/nginx -s reload
|
||||
# 停止
|
||||
./sbin/nginx -s stop
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
70
source/_posts/linux/nodejs安装.md
Normal file
70
source/_posts/linux/nodejs安装.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: nodejs安装
|
||||
date: 2021-11-21
|
||||
updated: 2021-11-21
|
||||
tags:
|
||||
- nodejs
|
||||
- linux
|
||||
categories: nodejs
|
||||
keywords:
|
||||
- nodejs
|
||||
- linux
|
||||
description: nodejs安装
|
||||
top_img: https://i.loli.net/2021/11/20/aHCxPjiyETeSV7O.jpg
|
||||
comments: true
|
||||
cover: https://i.loli.net/2021/11/20/aHCxPjiyETeSV7O.jpg
|
||||
copyright: true
|
||||
copyright_author: xzh
|
||||
copyright_author_href: http://xxzhx.cn
|
||||
copyright_url: http://xxzhx.cn
|
||||
copyright_info: 著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联络作者获得授权，非商业转载请注明出处。
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
# nodejs安装
|
||||
|
||||
## 下载nodejs包
|
||||
|
||||
[下载地址](https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node/v16.13.0/)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## 把nodejs包上传至服务器并解压
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### 解压
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
tar -zxvf node-v16.13.0-linux-x64.tar.gz
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 移动位置
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
mv node-v16.13.0-linux-x64/ /usr/local/node-v16.13.0
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 配置环境变量
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
vim /etc/profile
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 在末尾加入配置
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
# node环境变量
|
||||
export NODE_HOME=/usr/local/node-v16.13.0
|
||||
export PATH=$PATH:$NODE_HOME/bin
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 刷新配置
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
source /etc/profile
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 验证是否成功
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user